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本文目录一览：

1、关于网站设计的外文文献
2、关于网站建设的外文文献
3、帮忙找一篇关于网页版式设计的外文文献
4、求一篇关于网页界面设计的外文文献!!!

关于网站设计的外文文献

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网站设计文献外文（关于网站的外文文献）

关于网站建设的外文文献

On site construction technologyIntroductionThe development of network technology for today's global information exchange and sharing funding source in the establishment of contacts and provide more channels and possible. Homes will be known world affairs, according few keyboard or a few mouse clicks can be distant friends thousands of miles away exchanges, and online communications, Internet browsing, on-line interactive, e-commerce has become a modern part of people's lives.Internet era, has created the new people's work and lifestyle, the Internet, openness and sharing of information model, breaking the traditional mode of information dissemination many barriers for people with new opportunities. With computers and the advent of the information age, the pace of the advance of human society in gradually accelerated. In recent years the development of web design, fast people occupied. With the development of web design, a colorful online website together one scenic beauty. To design aesthetic and practical web site should be thoroughly master the building techniques. In building site, we analyzed the websites of objectives, contents, functions, structure, the application of more web design technology.2, the definition of websiteHow definition of websites 2.1Web site identified the tasks and objectives, the building site is the most important issue. Why people will come to your website? You have a unique service? The first people to your website is to what? They will come back? All these issues must be taken into account when the site definition of the problem. Definition site to, first of all, the entire site must have a clear understanding of what the design should understand in the end, the main purpose of the mission, how to carry out the task of organization and planning. Second, to maintain the high-quality Web site. Many websites in the face of strong competition from high-quality product is the greatest long-term competitive advantage. An excellent Web site should have the following:(1) users visit Web site is faster.(2) attention to the feedback and updates. To update the content of the website and timely feedback the user's requirements;(3) Home design to be reasonable. Home to the first impression left by visitors is important, the design must be attractive in order to have a good visual effect.2.2 The contents of the website and functionThe content of the web site is to be a new, fast, all three sides. The content of the website, including the type of static, dynamic, functional and things to deal with. Website content is determined in accordance with the nature of the site, in the design of the site, commercial websites, popular science site, company websites, teaching and exchange websites, the content and style are different. We have established websites with the nature of these types of sites are not the same.2.3 The structure website(1) site structure;(2) definition of navigation;(3) Visual Design;(4) framework and design pages.3, Site Design and ImplementationWith increasing demands on design, high style, high-grade design work before gaining popularity. This also to the designers have put forward higher requirements, from this point of view, the plate design is to meet the requirements of the people should be and Health. The rapid development of science and technology, the Internet into millions of households, also produced a new design space, and a new web design an important part of the field of design. Excellent web design, we must have good creative, so that the audience can be difficult to shift attention long time, produce power. Layout is very important, through text, graphics space portfolio, can best express harmony with the United States. If you want to further understand website design, made separately from other web site's homepage, you need to have more like CSS, javascript, CGI, and other web design technology. In building on the site of the CSS, javascript and other web design technology.CSS 3.1 Application Design website(1) What is CSS? CSS is a style sheet (stylesheet) technology. Some of them called CSS (Cascading Stylesheet).(2) the combination of CSS and HTML form. Mode 1: The CSS content, as defined in the writing between the labels. Mode 2: CSS will be preserved as a separate text file, and then from labels to call.(3) CSS the web site of examples. The web site pages, and increase the following definition so that the pages show with special effects.3.2 Application Design website javascriptjavascript and the emergence of making information between users is not only a display and browse the relationship, but to achieve a real-time, dynamic, cross-expression. Thus based on the CGI static HTML pages will be to provide dynamic real-time information, and customer response to the operation of the Web pages replaced. javascript scripting is satisfy this demand arising from the language. It's loved by extensive user. Many scripting language it is in a relatively good. WWW and effectively achieve the combination of the computer network computing and network blueprint.4. Construction on the site ExperienceWith the popularity of the Internet, more and more government departments, companies and individuals aware of the need to have their own independent Web site. Below on the design and production sites on some of their own experience.After conducting systematic analysis End, we should carry out system design. Web page design similar to the development of software design, top-down, bottom-up and continuous updating, and other design methods. The main task is to design the content of the sites, including the website information organization structure, appearance, content block, navigation and links, directory structure design. System design is the site ready before the concrete realization of the website to further the realization of more specific requirements, the overall effect on the website, local details have a clearer idea. This entire process is the key site planning.Next is how to achieve their own Web site design issues. The realization of the site, I think the need to be considered in two parts: the realization website; Web servers can be achieved. In the process of achieving website, technology selection is very important. Former major use HTML language, the stronger the interactive website, the proposed use of ASP, JSP, PHP and other programming to help achieve, the more complex Web site may also have its own database. The latter is based on all kinds of different operating systems used Web server software installation and debugging. This stage is the whole process of the most important and most time-consuming part.When we completed the work, the need for website released. At this stage of the production on the website drawing to a close, the main task is to do a good job in the website release to the network, the web site for final modifications, testing, homepage can guarantee normal operation of the network.Published in the website after website to deal with various aspects of the tests, including the possibility of any different web browsers, different visitors have shown normal, ASP, JSP, PHP normal procedure can work, and so on. This stage is the website of trial operation period, the website at this time should be to make up for various shortcomings, the website will be more perfected.After a period of operation, the site entered the normal operation period, the main task is to update outdated information website, the visitor's message timely feedback to further improve the website, the introduction of new technologies constantly update website, visit web pages more quickly, more aesthetic appearance, Information Resources richer.Above is the establishment of the station to roughly follow the seven steps, seven steps are complementary, but can be the basis of ease of website and complexity of a weakening or strengthening appropriate link. In short, building a successful web site is not an easy task, it needs all-round consideration, the Composite various factors.5, concluding remarksWith the rapid development of Internet technology, in all walks of life have joined the industry to the Internet. Whether from the management side, or from a commercial point of view, the Internet can bring immense vitality. Internet to become a talented designer Shi new world. People will continue to explore, will be the site of the building in the application of new technologies in the web site.

帮忙找一篇关于网页版式设计的外文文献

一、网页版式的基本类型

骨骼型、满版型、分割型、中轴型、曲线型、倾斜型、对称型、焦点型、三角型、自由型十种。

First, the basic types of web page layout

Bone type, full version type, split type, axis type, curved, inclined, symmetric, focus type, triangular, free type ten.

1.骨骼型

网页版式的骨骼型是一种规范的、理性的分割方法，类似于报刊的版式。常见的骨骼有竖向通栏、双栏、三栏、四栏和横向的通栏、双栏、三栏和四栏等。一般以竖向分栏为多。这种版式给人以和谐、理性的美。几种分栏方式结合使用，既理性、条理，又活泼而富有弹性。

1. Skeleton type

Page layout is a standard type of bone, rational segmentation method, similar to newspaper layout. Link skeleton common vertical bar, double bar, three bars, four bars, and horizontal links column, double column, three columns and four fences. Generally multi-vertical columns. This layout gives a harmonious and rational America. Combination of several sub-column mode, both rational and coherent, but also lively and elastic.

2.满版型

页面以图像充满整版。主要以图像为诉求点，也可将部分文字压置于图像之上。视觉传达效果直观而强烈。满版型给人以舒展、大方的感觉。随着宽带的普及，这种版式在网页设计中的运用越来越多。

2. Full version type

Page full of full page of image. Mainly image to appeal to point the text can also be part of the pressure placed on the image above. Visual Communication visual effects and strong. Version type gives a full stretch, the feeling generous. With the popularity of broadband, this web design layout used in more and more.

3.分割型

把整个页面分成上下或左右两部分，分别安排图片和文案。两个部分形成对比：有图片的部分感性而具活力，文案部分则理性而平静。可以调整图片和文案所占的面积，来调节对比的强弱。例如：如果图片所占比例过大，文案使用的字体过于纤细，字距、行距、段落的安排又很疏落，则造成视觉心理的不平衡，显得生硬。倘若通过文字或图片将分割线虚化处理，就会产生自然和谐的效果。

3. Segmentation-based

The entire page is divided into two parts up and down or left and right, respectively, arranged pictures and copy. In contrast to two parts: a picture of part of the emotional and vibrant, and the text part, rational and calm. Can adjust the picture and copy the area occupied, to adjust the contrast of strength. For example: If the image is too large proportion, and the text font used is too thin, kerning, line spacing, paragraphs and very sparse arrangement, then the resulting imbalance in visual psychology, be abrupt. If text or image to partition through the virtual line treatment, would be a natural and harmonious results.

4.中轴型

沿浏览器窗口的中轴将图片或文字作水平或垂直方向的排列。水平排列的页面给人稳定、平静、含蓄的感觉。垂直排列的页面给人以舒畅的感觉。

4. Axis type

Along the axis of the browser window to image or text for horizontal or vertical arrangement. Horizontal arrangement of the page gives stable, calm, subtle feeling. Vertical arrangement of the page gives a comfortable feeling.

5.曲线型

图片、文字在页面上作曲线的分割或编排构成，产生韵律与节奏。

4. Axis type

二、文字的格式化

1.字号、字体、行距

字号大小可以用不同的方式来计算，例如磅（point）或像素（pixel）。因为以计算机的像素技术为基础的单位需要在打印时转换为磅，所以，建议采用磅为单位。

最适合于网页正文显示的字体大小为12磅左右，现在很多的综合性站点，由于在一个页面中需要安排的内容较多，通常采用9磅的字号。较大的字体可用于标题或其他需要强调的地方，小一些的字体可以用于页脚和辅助信息。需要注意的是，小字号容易产生整体感和精致感，但可读性较差。

网页设计者可以用字体来更充分地体现设计中要表达的情感。字体选择是一种感性、直观的行为。但是，无论选择什么字体，都要依据网页的总体设想和浏览者的需要。

粗体字强壮有力，有男性特点，适合机械、建筑业等内容；细体字高雅细致，有女性特点，更适合服装、化妆品、食品等行业的内容。在同一页面中，字体种类少，版面雅致，有稳定感；字体种类多，则版面活跃，丰富多采。关键是如何根据页面内容来掌握这个比例关系。

从加强平台无关性的角度来考虑，正文内容最好采用缺省字体。因为浏览器是用本地机器上的字库显示页面内容的。作为网页设计者必须考虑到大多数浏览者的机器里只装有三种字体类型及一些相应的特定字体。而你指定的字体在浏览者的机器里并不一定能够找到，这给网页设计带来很大的局限。解决问题的办法是：在确有必要使用特殊字体的地方，可以将文字制成图像，然后插入页面中。

行距的变化也会对文本的可读性产生很大影响。一般情况下，接近字体尺寸的行距设置比较适合正文。行距的常规比例为10:12，即用字10点，则行距12点。这主要是出于以下考虑：适当的行距会形成一条明显的水平空白带，以引导浏览者的目光，而行距过宽会使一行文字失去较好的延续性。

除了对于可读性的影响，行距本身也是具有很强表现力的设计语言，为了加强版式的装饰效果，可以有意识地加宽或缩窄行距，体现独特的审美意趣。例如，加宽行距可以体现轻松、舒展的情绪，应用于娱乐性、抒情性的内容恰如其分。另外，通过精心安排，使宽、窄行距并存，可增强版面的空间层次与弹性，表现出独到的匠心。

行距可以用行高（line-height）属性来设置，建议以磅或默认行高的百分数为单位。例如：｛line-height：20pt｝、｛line-height：150%｝。

1. Font size, font, line spacing,

Font size can be calculated in different ways, such as pounds (point) or pixels (pixel). Because the pixels of computer technology-based units need to convert pounds in print, therefore, recommended pounds for the unit.

The most suitable body of the page shows the font size is 12 pounds, many of the comprehensive site, as a page in the content need to be more commonly used 9 pounds font size. Larger font can be used to emphasize a title or other places, smaller fonts can be used for footer and supporting information. Note that the small font size easily lead to an overall sense of feeling and refined, but less readable.

Web designers can use the font to more fully reflect the design to express emotions. Font choice is an emotional, intuitive behavior. However, no matter what font selection, the overall plan should be based on web and the needs of visitors.

Bold sturdy, with male characteristics, suitable for mechanical, construction, etc; fine characters, elegant and meticulous, a woman, it is more suitable for clothing, cosmetics and food industry content. In the same page, the font type of small, elegant layout, with a sense of stability; font variety, the layout active, varied and colorful. The key is how to grasp this page content proportional.

Strengthen the platform-independent nature from the point of view, the best use of the default font text content. Because the browser is the font on the local machine to display the page content. As a web designer must take into account the majority viewers of the machine with only three types of font types and some corresponding specific font. And you specify the font of the machine in the viewer will not necessarily find this a great web design limitations. Solution to the problem is: when it is necessary to use special fonts where the text can be made of the image, and then insert the page.

Spacing changes in the readability of the text will have a great impact. In general, close to the line spacing set the font size more suitable for the body. Conventional row spacing ratio of 10:12, 10 characters that are spaced 12.

In addition to the impact of readability, spacing itself is highly expressive language, in order to enhance the decorative effect of format, you can widen or narrow a conscious spacing reflects the unique aesthetic charm. For example, widening the spacing can be easily embodied, emotional stretch applied to entertainment, lyrical content appropriately. In addition, through careful arrangements for the wide and narrow spacing co-exist, can enhance the level and flexibility of spatial layout, showing originality of the decoration.

Line spacing can be high (line-height) attribute to set, the proposed default row height in points or percentage basis.

三、图片版式

除了文本之外，网页上最重要的设计元素莫过于图像了。一方面，图像的应用使网页更加美观、有趣；另一方面，图像本身也是传达信息的重要手段之一。与文字相比，它直观、生动，可以很容易地把那些文字无法表达的信息表达出来，易于浏览者理解和接受。

1.图像的格式

Web通常使用两种图像格式：GIF和JPEG。除此以外，还有两种适合网络传播但没有被广泛应用的图像格式：PNG和MNG。

2.图像的形式

同印刷排版一样，静态图像在网页排版中的运用不外乎四种形式：方形图、退底图、出血图以及这三种形式的结合使用。

（1）方形图即图形以直线边框来规范和限制，是一种最常见、最简洁、最单纯的形态。方形图使图像内容更突出且将主体形象与环境共融，可以完整地传达主题思想，富有感染性。配置方形图的页面，给人以稳重、可信、严谨、理性、庄重和安静等感觉，但有时也显得平淡、呆板。

（2）退底图将图像中的背景去掉，只留下主题形象。退底图形自由而突出，更具有个性，因而给人印象深刻。配置退底图的页面，轻松、活泼，动态十足，而且图文结合自然，给人以亲和感。但也容易造成凌乱和不整体的感觉。

（3）出血图图像的一边或几个边充满页面，有向外扩张和舒展之势。一般用于传达抒情或运动信息的页面，因不受边框限制，感觉上与人更加接近，便于情感与动感的发挥。

3, picture format

In addition to the text, the Web's most important design element than images. On the one hand, the image of the application to make Web a more beautiful and interesting; the other hand, the image itself is an important means to convey information. Compared with the text, it intuitive, vivid, and can easily express those words can not express the information easy to understand and accept visitors.

1. Image Format

Web typically use two graphics formats: GIF, and JPEG. In addition, there are two for network communication, but not widely used image formats: PNG and MNG.

2. The image of the form

As with the print layout, static image in the page layout in the use of no more than four forms: a square map, base map back, bleeding map and a combination of these three forms.

(1) square map that is drawing a straight line border to regulate and limit, is the most common and most simple, most simple form. Square plan to make image content more prominent and will be the main image and Environmental Harmony, can fully convey the theme, full of infection. Square plan configuration page, gives a stable, reliable, precise, rational, and so solemn and quiet feel, but sometimes seem dull, dull.

(2) Withdrawal of the base map in the background of the image removed, leaving only the subject image. Back end of free graphics and prominent, more personalized, so impressive. Base map configuration pages back, relaxed, lively, dynamic full, and graphics combined with the natural, gives a sense of affinity. But also easy to create messy and not the overall feeling.

(3) bleeding image for full page on one or several sides, with expansion and stretch outward trend. Generally used to convey emotion or movement information page, because without border restrictions, feel and distance, to facilitate emotional and dynamic play.

以上是我的回答，真诚的希望我的解答能够帮到你！